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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2018-12-04 16:09:11 +0100
committerLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2018-12-21 12:10:07 +0100
commit2e88625f03891ea4f121d31c019db7a3a5092dbb (patch)
tree651b9601d7949421df83f10dea40a351080a7d3e
parentman: split long section in systemd-resolved.service man page into three (diff)
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man: document new systemd-resolved.service(8) routing features in more detail
-rw-r--r--man/systemd-resolved.service.xml43
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/man/systemd-resolved.service.xml b/man/systemd-resolved.service.xml
index 3d7bb52d6..d7334e01e 100644
--- a/man/systemd-resolved.service.xml
+++ b/man/systemd-resolved.service.xml
@@ -143,16 +143,45 @@
lookup zones on all matching interfaces). If the lookup failed on
all interfaces, the last failing response is returned.</para>
- <para>Routing of lookups may be influenced by configuring
- per-interface domain names. See
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- for details. Lookups for a hostname ending in one of the
- per-interface domains are exclusively routed to the matching
- interfaces.</para>
+ <para>Routing of lookups may be influenced by configuring per-interface domain names and other settings. See
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.network</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
+ <citerefentry><refentrytitle>resolvectl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> for details. The
+ following query routing logic applies for unicast DNS traffic:</para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para>If a name to look up matches (that is: is equal to or has as suffix) any of the configured search
+ or route-only domains of any link (or the globally configured DNS settings), the "best matching"
+ search/route-only domain is determined: the matching one with the most labels. The query is then sent to all DNS
+ servers of any links or the globally configured DNS servers associated with this "best matching"
+ search/route-only domain. (Note that more than one link might have this same "best matching" search/route-only
+ domain configured, in which case the query is sent to all of them in parallel).</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>If a query does not match any configured search/route-only domain (neither per-link nor global),
+ it is sent to all DNS servers that are configured on links with the "DNS default route" option set, as well as
+ the globally configured DNS server.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>If there is no link configured as "DNS default route" and no global DNS server configured, the
+ compiled-in fallback DNS server is used.</para></listitem>
+
+ <listitem><para>Otherwise the query is failed as no suitable DNS servers could be determined.</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <para>The "DNS default route" option is a boolean setting configureable with <command>resolvectl</command> or in
+ <filename>.network</filename> files. If not set, it is implicitly determined based on the configured DNS domains
+ for a link: if there's any route-only domain (not matching <literal>~.</literal>) it defaults to false, otherwise
+ to true.</para>
+
+ <para>Effectively this means: in order to preferably route all DNS queries not explicitly matched by
+ search/route-only domain configuration to a specific link, configure a <literal>~.</literal> route-only domain on
+ it. This will ensure that other links will not be considered for the queries (unless they too carry such a
+ route-only domain). In order to route all such DNS queries to a specific link only in case no other link is
+ preferable, then set the "DNS default route" option for the link to true, and do not configure a
+ <literal>~.</literal> route-only domain on it. Finally, in order to ensure that a specific link never receives any
+ DNS traffic not matching any of its configured search/route-only domains, set the "DNS default route" option for it
+ to false.</para>
<para>See the <ulink url="https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/resolved"> resolved D-Bus API
Documentation</ulink> for information about the APIs <filename>systemd-resolved</filename> provides.</para>
-
</refsect1>
<refsect1>