1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
|
#ifdef NOT_NEEDED_ANYMORE
/*
* ====================================================
* Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
* software is freely granted, provided that this notice
* is preserved.
* ====================================================
*/
/* __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y)
*
* return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1]
* use __kernel_rem_pio2()
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <math_private.h>
/*
* Table of constants for 2/pi, 396 Hex digits (476 decimal) of 2/pi
*/
static const int32_t two_over_pi[] = {
0xA2F983, 0x6E4E44, 0x1529FC, 0x2757D1, 0xF534DD, 0xC0DB62,
0x95993C, 0x439041, 0xFE5163, 0xABDEBB, 0xC561B7, 0x246E3A,
0x424DD2, 0xE00649, 0x2EEA09, 0xD1921C, 0xFE1DEB, 0x1CB129,
0xA73EE8, 0x8235F5, 0x2EBB44, 0x84E99C, 0x7026B4, 0x5F7E41,
0x3991D6, 0x398353, 0x39F49C, 0x845F8B, 0xBDF928, 0x3B1FF8,
0x97FFDE, 0x05980F, 0xEF2F11, 0x8B5A0A, 0x6D1F6D, 0x367ECF,
0x27CB09, 0xB74F46, 0x3F669E, 0x5FEA2D, 0x7527BA, 0xC7EBE5,
0xF17B3D, 0x0739F7, 0x8A5292, 0xEA6BFB, 0x5FB11F, 0x8D5D08,
0x560330, 0x46FC7B, 0x6BABF0, 0xCFBC20, 0x9AF436, 0x1DA9E3,
0x91615E, 0xE61B08, 0x659985, 0x5F14A0, 0x68408D, 0xFFD880,
0x4D7327, 0x310606, 0x1556CA, 0x73A8C9, 0x60E27B, 0xC08C6B,
};
static const int32_t npio2_hw[] = {
0x3FF921FB, 0x400921FB, 0x4012D97C, 0x401921FB, 0x401F6A7A, 0x4022D97C,
0x4025FDBB, 0x402921FB, 0x402C463A, 0x402F6A7A, 0x4031475C, 0x4032D97C,
0x40346B9C, 0x4035FDBB, 0x40378FDB, 0x403921FB, 0x403AB41B, 0x403C463A,
0x403DD85A, 0x403F6A7A, 0x40407E4C, 0x4041475C, 0x4042106C, 0x4042D97C,
0x4043A28C, 0x40446B9C, 0x404534AC, 0x4045FDBB, 0x4046C6CB, 0x40478FDB,
0x404858EB, 0x404921FB,
};
/*
* invpio2: 53 bits of 2/pi
* pio2_1: first 33 bit of pi/2
* pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1
* pio2_2: second 33 bit of pi/2
* pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2)
* pio2_3: third 33 bit of pi/2
* pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3)
*/
static const double
zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
half = 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */
two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */
invpio2 = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */
pio2_1 = 1.57079632673412561417e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54400000 */
pio2_1t = 6.07710050650619224932e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A626331 */
pio2_2 = 6.07710050630396597660e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A600000 */
pio2_2t = 2.02226624879595063154e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E037073 */
pio2_3 = 2.02226624871116645580e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E000000 */
pio2_3t = 8.47842766036889956997e-32; /* 0x397B839A, 0x252049C1 */
int32_t
__ieee754_rem_pio2 (double x, double *y)
{
double z, w, t, r, fn;
double tx[3];
int32_t e0, i, j, nx, n, ix, hx;
uint32_t low;
GET_HIGH_WORD (hx, x); /* high word of x */
ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
if (ix <= 0x3fe921fb) /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */
{
y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;
}
if (ix < 0x4002d97c) /* |x| < 3pi/4, special case with n=+-1 */
{
if (hx > 0)
{
z = x - pio2_1;
if (ix != 0x3ff921fb) /* 33+53 bit pi is good enough */
{
y[0] = z - pio2_1t;
y[1] = (z - y[0]) - pio2_1t;
}
else /* near pi/2, use 33+33+53 bit pi */
{
z -= pio2_2;
y[0] = z - pio2_2t;
y[1] = (z - y[0]) - pio2_2t;
}
return 1;
}
else /* negative x */
{
z = x + pio2_1;
if (ix != 0x3ff921fb) /* 33+53 bit pi is good enough */
{
y[0] = z + pio2_1t;
y[1] = (z - y[0]) + pio2_1t;
}
else /* near pi/2, use 33+33+53 bit pi */
{
z += pio2_2;
y[0] = z + pio2_2t;
y[1] = (z - y[0]) + pio2_2t;
}
return -1;
}
}
if (ix <= 0x413921fb) /* |x| ~<= 2^19*(pi/2), medium size */
{
t = fabs (x);
n = (int32_t) (t * invpio2 + half);
fn = (double) n;
r = t - fn * pio2_1;
w = fn * pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 85 bit */
if (n < 32 && ix != npio2_hw[n - 1])
{
y[0] = r - w; /* quick check no cancellation */
}
else
{
uint32_t high;
j = ix >> 20;
y[0] = r - w;
GET_HIGH_WORD (high, y[0]);
i = j - ((high >> 20) & 0x7ff);
if (i > 16) /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 118 */
{
t = r;
w = fn * pio2_2;
r = t - w;
w = fn * pio2_2t - ((t - r) - w);
y[0] = r - w;
GET_HIGH_WORD (high, y[0]);
i = j - ((high >> 20) & 0x7ff);
if (i > 49) /* 3rd iteration need, 151 bits acc */
{
t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */
w = fn * pio2_3;
r = t - w;
w = fn * pio2_3t - ((t - r) - w);
y[0] = r - w;
}
}
}
y[1] = (r - y[0]) - w;
if (hx < 0)
{
y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;
}
else
return n;
}
/*
* all other (large) arguments
*/
if (ix >= 0x7ff00000) /* x is inf or NaN */
{
y[0] = y[1] = x - x; return 0;
}
/* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */
GET_LOW_WORD (low, x);
SET_LOW_WORD (z, low);
e0 = (ix >> 20) - 1046; /* e0 = ilogb(z)-23; */
SET_HIGH_WORD (z, ix - ((int32_t) (e0 << 20)));
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
tx[i] = (double) ((int32_t) (z));
z = (z - tx[i]) * two24;
}
tx[2] = z;
nx = 3;
while (tx[nx - 1] == zero)
nx--; /* skip zero term */
n = __kernel_rem_pio2 (tx, y, e0, nx, 2, two_over_pi);
if (hx < 0)
{
y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;
}
return n;
}
#endif
|
GitWeb