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/*
* Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)atanh.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif /* not lint */
/* ATANH(X)
* RETURN THE HYPERBOLIC ARC TANGENT OF X
* DOUBLE PRECISION (VAX D format 56 bits, IEEE DOUBLE 53 BITS)
* CODED IN C BY K.C. NG, 1/8/85;
* REVISED BY K.C. NG on 2/7/85, 3/7/85, 8/18/85.
*
* Required kernel function:
* log1p(x) ...return log(1+x)
*
* Method :
* Return
* 1 2x x
* atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------)
* 2 1 - x 1 - x
*
* Special cases:
* atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal;
* atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal;
* atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal.
*
* Accuracy:
* atanh(x) returns the exact hyperbolic arc tangent of x nearly rounded.
* In a test run with 512,000 random arguments on a VAX, the maximum
* observed error was 1.87 ulps (units in the last place) at
* x= -3.8962076028810414000e-03.
*/
#include "mathimpl.h"
#if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
#include <errno.h>
#endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
double atanh(x)
double x;
{
double z;
z = copysign(0.5,x);
x = copysign(x,1.0);
#if defined(vax)||defined(tahoe)
if (x == 1.0) {
return(copysign(1.0,z)*infnan(ERANGE)); /* sign(x)*INF */
}
#endif /* defined(vax)||defined(tahoe) */
x = x/(1.0-x);
return( z*log1p(x+x) );
}
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