- fix errors in subdir makes
 - parallelize subdir runs
 - cleanup flag handling

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 4b798bc..6be2a86 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -9,19 +9,19 @@ SUB_DIRS = $(LIB_DIRS) zipl zdump fdasd dasdfmt dasdview tunedasd \
 	   vmconvert vmcp man mon_tools dasdinfo vmur cpuplugd ipl_tools \
 	   ziomon iucvterm
 
-all: subdirs_make
+SUB_DIRS_ALL = $(patsubst %,subdirs_all_%,$(SUB_DIRS))
+SUB_DIRS_CLEAN = $(patsubst %,subdirs_clean_%,$(SUB_DIRS))
+SUB_DIRS_INSTALL = $(patsubst %,subdirs_install_%,$(SUB_DIRS))
 
-subdirs_make:
-	set -e ; for dir in $(SUB_DIRS) ; do \
-		( cd $$dir ; $(MAKE) TOPDIR=$(TOPDIR) ARCH=$(ARCH); cd .. ); \
-	done
+all: $(SUB_DIRS_ALL)
 
-clean:
-	set -e ; for dir in $(SUB_DIRS) ; do \
-		( cd $$dir ; $(MAKE) TOPDIR=$(TOPDIR) ARCH=$(ARCH) clean; cd .. ); \
-	done
+_subdir   = $(patsubst subdirs_%,%,$@)
+subdir    = $(shell expr $(_subdir) : '[^_]*_\(.*\)')
+subtarget = $(shell expr $(_subdir) : '\([^_]*\)_.*')
+subdirs_%:
+	$(MAKE) TOPDIR=$(TOPDIR) ARCH=$(ARCH) -C $(subdir) $(subtarget)
+
+clean: $(SUB_DIRS_CLEAN)
 
 install:
-	set -e ; for dir in $(SUB_DIRS) ; do \
-		( cd $$dir ; $(MAKE) TOPDIR=$(TOPDIR) ARCH=$(ARCH) install; cd .. ); \
-	done
+	$(MAKE) $(SUB_DIRS_INSTALL)
diff --git a/common.mak b/common.mak
index a73447c..c6464e4 100644
--- a/common.mak
+++ b/common.mak
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ reldir = $(subst $(shell cd -P $(dir $(filter %common.mak,$(MAKEFILE_LIST))); \
 # Cross Compiling Support
 CROSS_COMPILE   =
 AS              = $(call echocmd,"  AS      ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)as
-LINK            = $(call echocmd,"  LINK    ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
+LINK            = $(call echocmd,"  LINK    ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
 LD              = $(call echocmd,"  LD      ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 CC              = $(call echocmd,"  CC      ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
-LINKXX          = $(call echocmd,"  LINKXX  ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)g++
+LINKXX          = $(call echocmd,"  LINKXX  ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)g++ $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
 CXX             = $(call echocmd,"  CXX     ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)g++
 CPP             = $(call echocmd,"  CPP     ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc -E
 AR              = $(call echocmd,"  AR      ",/$@)$(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
@@ -41,11 +41,10 @@ ifneq ("${W}","1")
 else
 	WARNFLAGS = -W -Wall
 endif
-CFLAGS		= $(WARNFLAGS) -O3 -DS390_TOOLS_RELEASE=$(S390_TOOLS_RELEASE) \
-			$(OPT_FLAGS)
-CXXFLAGS	= $(WARNFLAGS) -O3 -DS390_TOOLS_RELEASE=$(S390_TOOLS_RELEASE) \
-			$(OPT_FLAGS)
-export AS LD CC CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP INSTALL CFLAGS
+CFLAGS		+= $(WARNFLAGS) $(OPT_FLAGS)
+CXXFLAGS	+= $(WARNFLAGS) $(OPT_FLAGS)
+CPPFLAGS	+= -DS390_TOOLS_RELEASE=$(S390_TOOLS_RELEASE)
+export AS LD CC CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP INSTALL CFLAGS CXXFLAGS CPPFLAGS
 
 # Support alternate install root
 INSTROOT        =
@@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ export ZFCPDUMP_DIR ZFCPDUMP_IMAGE ZFCPDUMP_RD
 	$(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $<
 
 %: %.o
-	$(LINK) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+	$(LINK) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
 
 all:
 
diff --git a/zfcpdump/ramdisk/Makefile b/zfcpdump/ramdisk/Makefile
index d878a44..349f1ac 100644
--- a/zfcpdump/ramdisk/Makefile
+++ b/zfcpdump/ramdisk/Makefile
@@ -12,16 +12,14 @@ ARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ -e s/arm.*/ar
 
 all: $(ZFCPDUMP_RD)
 
-CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
+CPPFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -I../../include
+LDFLAGS  += -static
+LDLIBS   += -lz
 
 $(ZFCPDUMP_RD): zfcp_dumper
 	/bin/sh ./create_rd.sh $(ARCH)
 
-zfcp_dumper: zfcp_dumper.o
-	$(CC) -o zfcp_dumper -static zfcp_dumper.o -lz
-
 zfcp_dumper.o: zfcp_dumper.c zfcp_dumper.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -I../../include zfcp_dumper.c
 
 install: $(ZFCPDUMP_RD)
 	/bin/sh ./create_rd.sh -i
@@ -29,6 +27,3 @@ install: $(ZFCPDUMP_RD)
 clean clobber:
 	/bin/sh ./create_rd.sh -r
 	rm -f *.o
-
-%.o: %.c
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
diff --git a/zfcpdump_v2/Makefile b/zfcpdump_v2/Makefile
index 2b1b8f8..5ae3559 100644
--- a/zfcpdump_v2/Makefile
+++ b/zfcpdump_v2/Makefile
@@ -6,12 +6,13 @@ LINUX_VERSION := 2.6.27
 LINUX_DIR := linux-$(LINUX_VERSION)
 E2FSPROGS := e2fsprogs-1.41.3
 
-CFLAGS        += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
+CPPFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DGZIP_SUPPORT
+LDFLAGS  += -static
+LDLIBS   += -lz
 
 all: zfcpdump.image
 
 zfcpdump: zfcpdump.c zfcpdump.h
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -D GZIP_SUPPORT -static -o $@ zfcpdump.c -lz
 
 e2fsck:
 	tar xfzv $(E2FSPROGS).tar.gz
diff --git a/zipl/boot/Makefile b/zipl/boot/Makefile
index f558b76..d16b376 100644
--- a/zipl/boot/Makefile
+++ b/zipl/boot/Makefile
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ include ../../common.mak
 
 S390_TOOLS_VERSION_EBCDIC := $(shell echo -n $(S390_TOOLS_RELEASE) | dd conv=ebcdic 2> /dev/null | hexdump -v -e '/1 "0x%02x,"' | sed 's/.$$//')
 
-CFLAGS  += -I../include -D__ASSEMBLY__ \
+CPPFLAGS  += -I../include -D__ASSEMBLY__ \
 		-DS390_TOOLS_VERSION_EBCDIC=$(S390_TOOLS_VERSION_EBCDIC)
-LDFLAGS = -O2
 FILES	:= fba0.bin fba2.bin eckd0.bin eckd1a.bin eckd1b.bin eckd2.bin \
 	   eckd2dump.bin tapedump.bin stage3.bin tape0.bin fba2dump.bin \
 	   eckd2mvdump.bin
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ all: data.o data.h tape0.bin
 %:	%.S
 
 %.o:	%.S
-	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $<
 
 %.exec:	%.o
 	@STAGE=$$(                                  \
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ all: data.o data.h tape0.bin
 		2) SFLAGS="-nostdlib -Wl,-Ttext,0x2000";; \
 		3) SFLAGS="-nostdlib -Wl,-Ttext,0xA000";; \
 	esac;                                       \
-	$(LINK) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $$SFLAGS $<
+	$(LINK) -o $@ $$SFLAGS $<
 
 %.bin:	%.exec
 	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary --only-section=.text $< $@