/* * qemu_cgroup.c: QEMU cgroup management * * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Red Hat, Inc. * Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel P. Berrange * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library. If not, see * . * * Author: Daniel P. Berrange */ #include #include "qemu_cgroup.h" #include "qemu_domain.h" #include "cgroup.h" #include "logging.h" #include "memory.h" #include "virterror_internal.h" #include "util.h" #include "domain_audit.h" #define VIR_FROM_THIS VIR_FROM_QEMU static const char *const defaultDeviceACL[] = { "/dev/null", "/dev/full", "/dev/zero", "/dev/random", "/dev/urandom", "/dev/ptmx", "/dev/kvm", "/dev/kqemu", "/dev/rtc", "/dev/hpet", NULL, }; #define DEVICE_PTY_MAJOR 136 #define DEVICE_SND_MAJOR 116 bool qemuCgroupControllerActive(struct qemud_driver *driver, int controller) { if (driver->cgroup == NULL) return false; if (controller < 0 || controller >= VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LAST) return false; if (!virCgroupMounted(driver->cgroup, controller)) return false; if (driver->cgroupControllers & (1 << controller)) return true; return false; } static int qemuSetupDiskPathAllow(virDomainDiskDefPtr disk, const char *path, size_t depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *opaque) { qemuCgroupData *data = opaque; int rc; VIR_DEBUG("Process path %s for disk", path); rc = virCgroupAllowDevicePath(data->cgroup, path, (disk->readonly ? VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_READ : VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_RW)); virDomainAuditCgroupPath(data->vm, data->cgroup, "allow", path, disk->readonly ? "r" : "rw", rc); if (rc < 0) { if (rc == -EACCES) { /* Get this for root squash NFS */ VIR_DEBUG("Ignoring EACCES for %s", path); } else { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to allow access for disk path %s"), path); return -1; } } return 0; } int qemuSetupDiskCgroup(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainObjPtr vm, virCgroupPtr cgroup, virDomainDiskDefPtr disk) { qemuCgroupData data = { vm, cgroup }; return virDomainDiskDefForeachPath(disk, driver->allowDiskFormatProbing, true, driver->user, driver->group, qemuSetupDiskPathAllow, &data); } static int qemuTeardownDiskPathDeny(virDomainDiskDefPtr disk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *path, size_t depth ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *opaque) { qemuCgroupData *data = opaque; int rc; VIR_DEBUG("Process path %s for disk", path); rc = virCgroupDenyDevicePath(data->cgroup, path, VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_RWM); virDomainAuditCgroupPath(data->vm, data->cgroup, "deny", path, "rwm", rc); if (rc < 0) { if (rc == -EACCES) { /* Get this for root squash NFS */ VIR_DEBUG("Ignoring EACCES for %s", path); } else { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to deny access for disk path %s"), path); return -1; } } return 0; } int qemuTeardownDiskCgroup(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainObjPtr vm, virCgroupPtr cgroup, virDomainDiskDefPtr disk) { qemuCgroupData data = { vm, cgroup }; return virDomainDiskDefForeachPath(disk, driver->allowDiskFormatProbing, true, driver->user, driver->group, qemuTeardownDiskPathDeny, &data); } static int qemuSetupChardevCgroup(virDomainDefPtr def, virDomainChrDefPtr dev, void *opaque) { qemuCgroupData *data = opaque; int rc; if (dev->source.type != VIR_DOMAIN_CHR_TYPE_DEV) return 0; VIR_DEBUG("Process path '%s' for disk", dev->source.data.file.path); rc = virCgroupAllowDevicePath(data->cgroup, dev->source.data.file.path, VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_RW); virDomainAuditCgroupPath(data->vm, data->cgroup, "allow", dev->source.data.file.path, "rw", rc); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to allow device %s for %s"), dev->source.data.file.path, def->name); return -1; } return 0; } int qemuSetupHostUsbDeviceCgroup(usbDevice *dev ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *path, void *opaque) { qemuCgroupData *data = opaque; int rc; VIR_DEBUG("Process path '%s' for USB device", path); rc = virCgroupAllowDevicePath(data->cgroup, path, VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_RW); virDomainAuditCgroupPath(data->vm, data->cgroup, "allow", path, "rw", rc); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to allow device %s"), path); return -1; } return 0; } int qemuSetupCgroup(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainObjPtr vm, virBitmapPtr nodemask) { virCgroupPtr cgroup = NULL; int rc; unsigned int i; const char *const *deviceACL = driver->cgroupDeviceACL ? (const char *const *)driver->cgroupDeviceACL : defaultDeviceACL; if (driver->cgroup == NULL) return 0; /* Not supported, so claim success */ rc = virCgroupForDomain(driver->cgroup, vm->def->name, &cgroup, 1); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to create cgroup for %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICES)) { qemuCgroupData data = { vm, cgroup }; rc = virCgroupDenyAllDevices(cgroup); virDomainAuditCgroup(vm, cgroup, "deny", "all", rc == 0); if (rc != 0) { if (rc == -EPERM) { VIR_WARN("Group devices ACL is not accessible, disabling whitelisting"); goto done; } virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to deny all devices for %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } for (i = 0; i < vm->def->ndisks ; i++) { if (qemuSetupDiskCgroup(driver, vm, cgroup, vm->def->disks[i]) < 0) goto cleanup; } rc = virCgroupAllowDeviceMajor(cgroup, 'c', DEVICE_PTY_MAJOR, VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_RW); virDomainAuditCgroupMajor(vm, cgroup, "allow", DEVICE_PTY_MAJOR, "pty", "rw", rc == 0); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, "%s", _("unable to allow /dev/pts/ devices")); goto cleanup; } if (vm->def->nsounds && (!vm->def->ngraphics || ((vm->def->graphics[0]->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_VNC && driver->vncAllowHostAudio) || (vm->def->graphics[0]->type == VIR_DOMAIN_GRAPHICS_TYPE_SDL)))) { rc = virCgroupAllowDeviceMajor(cgroup, 'c', DEVICE_SND_MAJOR, VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_RW); virDomainAuditCgroupMajor(vm, cgroup, "allow", DEVICE_SND_MAJOR, "sound", "rw", rc == 0); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, "%s", _("unable to allow /dev/snd/ devices")); goto cleanup; } } for (i = 0; deviceACL[i] != NULL ; i++) { rc = virCgroupAllowDevicePath(cgroup, deviceACL[i], VIR_CGROUP_DEVICE_RW); virDomainAuditCgroupPath(vm, cgroup, "allow", deviceACL[i], "rw", rc); if (rc < 0 && rc != -ENOENT) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("unable to allow device %s"), deviceACL[i]); goto cleanup; } } if (virDomainChrDefForeach(vm->def, true, qemuSetupChardevCgroup, &data) < 0) goto cleanup; for (i = 0; i < vm->def->nhostdevs; i++) { virDomainHostdevDefPtr hostdev = vm->def->hostdevs[i]; usbDevice *usb; if (hostdev->mode != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_MODE_SUBSYS) continue; if (hostdev->source.subsys.type != VIR_DOMAIN_HOSTDEV_SUBSYS_TYPE_USB) continue; if ((usb = usbGetDevice(hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.bus, hostdev->source.subsys.u.usb.device)) == NULL) goto cleanup; if (usbDeviceFileIterate(usb, qemuSetupHostUsbDeviceCgroup, &data) < 0) goto cleanup; } } if (vm->def->blkio.weight != 0) { if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO)) { rc = virCgroupSetBlkioWeight(cgroup, vm->def->blkio.weight); if(rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to set io weight for domain %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } } else { virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s", _("Block I/O tuning is not available on this host")); goto cleanup; } } if (vm->def->blkio.ndevices) { if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO)) { for (i = 0; i < vm->def->blkio.ndevices; i++) { virBlkioDeviceWeightPtr dw = &vm->def->blkio.devices[i]; if (!dw->weight) continue; rc = virCgroupSetBlkioDeviceWeight(cgroup, dw->path, dw->weight); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to set io device weight " "for domain %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } } } else { virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s", _("Block I/O tuning is not available on this host")); goto cleanup; } } if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY)) { unsigned long long hard_limit = vm->def->mem.hard_limit; if (!hard_limit) { /* If there is no hard_limit set, set a reasonable * one to avoid system trashing caused by exploited qemu. * As 'reasonable limit' has been chosen: * (1 + k) * (domain memory + total video memory) + F * where k = 0.02 and F = 200MB. */ hard_limit = vm->def->mem.max_balloon; for (i = 0; i < vm->def->nvideos; i++) hard_limit += vm->def->videos[i]->vram; hard_limit = hard_limit * 1.02 + 204800; } rc = virCgroupSetMemoryHardLimit(cgroup, hard_limit); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to set memory hard limit for domain %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } if (vm->def->mem.soft_limit != 0) { rc = virCgroupSetMemorySoftLimit(cgroup, vm->def->mem.soft_limit); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to set memory soft limit for domain %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } } if (vm->def->mem.swap_hard_limit != 0) { rc = virCgroupSetMemSwapHardLimit(cgroup, vm->def->mem.swap_hard_limit); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to set swap hard limit for domain %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } } } else if (vm->def->mem.hard_limit != 0 || vm->def->mem.soft_limit != 0 || vm->def->mem.swap_hard_limit != 0) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s", _("Memory cgroup is not available on this host")); } else { VIR_WARN("Could not autoset a RSS limit for domain %s", vm->def->name); } if (vm->def->cputune.shares != 0) { if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU)) { rc = virCgroupSetCpuShares(cgroup, vm->def->cputune.shares); if(rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to set io cpu shares for domain %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } } else { virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s", _("CPU tuning is not available on this host")); } } if ((vm->def->numatune.memory.nodemask || (vm->def->numatune.memory.placement_mode == VIR_DOMAIN_NUMATUNE_MEM_PLACEMENT_MODE_AUTO)) && vm->def->numatune.memory.mode == VIR_DOMAIN_NUMATUNE_MEM_STRICT && qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUSET)) { char *mask = NULL; if (vm->def->numatune.memory.placement_mode == VIR_DOMAIN_NUMATUNE_MEM_PLACEMENT_MODE_AUTO) mask = virBitmapFormat(nodemask); else mask = virBitmapFormat(vm->def->numatune.memory.nodemask); if (!mask) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("failed to convert memory nodemask")); goto cleanup; } rc = virCgroupSetCpusetMems(cgroup, mask); VIR_FREE(mask); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to set cpuset.mems for domain %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } } done: virCgroupFree(&cgroup); return 0; cleanup: if (cgroup) { virCgroupRemove(cgroup); virCgroupFree(&cgroup); } return -1; } int qemuSetupCgroupVcpuBW(virCgroupPtr cgroup, unsigned long long period, long long quota) { int rc; unsigned long long old_period; if (period == 0 && quota == 0) return 0; if (period) { /* get old period, and we can rollback if set quota failed */ rc = virCgroupGetCpuCfsPeriod(cgroup, &old_period); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, "%s", _("Unable to get cpu bandwidth period")); return -1; } rc = virCgroupSetCpuCfsPeriod(cgroup, period); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, "%s", _("Unable to set cpu bandwidth period")); return -1; } } if (quota) { rc = virCgroupSetCpuCfsQuota(cgroup, quota); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, "%s", _("Unable to set cpu bandwidth quota")); goto cleanup; } } return 0; cleanup: if (period) { rc = virCgroupSetCpuCfsPeriod(cgroup, old_period); if (rc < 0) virReportSystemError(-rc, "%s", _("Unable to rollback cpu bandwidth period")); } return -1; } int qemuSetupCgroupVcpuPin(virCgroupPtr cgroup, virDomainVcpuPinDefPtr *vcpupin, int nvcpupin, int vcpuid) { int i; for (i = 0; i < nvcpupin; i++) { if (vcpuid == vcpupin[i]->vcpuid) { return qemuSetupCgroupEmulatorPin(cgroup, vcpupin[i]->cpumask); } } return -1; } int qemuSetupCgroupEmulatorPin(virCgroupPtr cgroup, virBitmapPtr cpumask) { int rc = 0; char *new_cpus = NULL; new_cpus = virBitmapFormat(cpumask); if (!new_cpus) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, "%s", _("failed to convert cpu mask")); rc = -1; goto cleanup; } rc = virCgroupSetCpusetCpus(cgroup, new_cpus); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, "%s", _("Unable to set cpuset.cpus")); goto cleanup; } cleanup: VIR_FREE(new_cpus); return rc; } int qemuSetupCgroupForVcpu(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainObjPtr vm) { virCgroupPtr cgroup = NULL; virCgroupPtr cgroup_vcpu = NULL; qemuDomainObjPrivatePtr priv = vm->privateData; virDomainDefPtr def = vm->def; int rc; unsigned int i, j; unsigned long long period = vm->def->cputune.period; long long quota = vm->def->cputune.quota; if ((period || quota) && (!driver->cgroup || !qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s", _("cgroup cpu is required for scheduler tuning")); return -1; } /* We are trying to setup cgroups for CPU pinning, which can also be done * with virProcessInfoSetAffinity, thus the lack of cgroups is not fatal * here. */ if (driver->cgroup == NULL) return 0; rc = virCgroupForDomain(driver->cgroup, vm->def->name, &cgroup, 0); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to find cgroup for %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } if (priv->nvcpupids == 0 || priv->vcpupids[0] == vm->pid) { /* If we don't know VCPU<->PID mapping or all vcpu runs in the same * thread, we cannot control each vcpu. */ VIR_WARN("Unable to get vcpus' pids."); virCgroupFree(&cgroup); return 0; } for (i = 0; i < priv->nvcpupids; i++) { rc = virCgroupForVcpu(cgroup, i, &cgroup_vcpu, 1); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to create vcpu cgroup for %s(vcpu:" " %d)"), vm->def->name, i); goto cleanup; } /* move the thread for vcpu to sub dir */ rc = virCgroupAddTask(cgroup_vcpu, priv->vcpupids[i]); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("unable to add vcpu %d task %d to cgroup"), i, priv->vcpupids[i]); goto cleanup; } if (period || quota) { if (qemuSetupCgroupVcpuBW(cgroup_vcpu, period, quota) < 0) goto cleanup; } /* Set vcpupin in cgroup if vcpupin xml is provided */ if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUSET)) { /* find the right CPU to pin, otherwise * qemuSetupCgroupVcpuPin will fail. */ for (j = 0; j < def->cputune.nvcpupin; j++) { if (def->cputune.vcpupin[j]->vcpuid != i) continue; if (qemuSetupCgroupVcpuPin(cgroup_vcpu, def->cputune.vcpupin, def->cputune.nvcpupin, i) < 0) goto cleanup; break; } } virCgroupFree(&cgroup_vcpu); } virCgroupFree(&cgroup); return 0; cleanup: if (cgroup_vcpu) { virCgroupRemove(cgroup_vcpu); virCgroupFree(&cgroup_vcpu); } if (cgroup) { virCgroupRemove(cgroup); virCgroupFree(&cgroup); } return -1; } int qemuSetupCgroupForEmulator(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainObjPtr vm) { virBitmapPtr cpumask = NULL; virCgroupPtr cgroup = NULL; virCgroupPtr cgroup_emulator = NULL; virDomainDefPtr def = vm->def; unsigned long long period = vm->def->cputune.emulator_period; long long quota = vm->def->cputune.emulator_quota; int rc, i; if ((period || quota) && (!driver->cgroup || !qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU))) { virReportError(VIR_ERR_CONFIG_UNSUPPORTED, "%s", _("cgroup cpu is required for scheduler tuning")); return -1; } if (driver->cgroup == NULL) return 0; /* Not supported, so claim success */ rc = virCgroupForDomain(driver->cgroup, vm->def->name, &cgroup, 0); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to find cgroup for %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } rc = virCgroupForEmulator(cgroup, &cgroup_emulator, 1); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to create emulator cgroup for %s"), vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } for (i = 0; i < VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_LAST; i++) { if (!qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, i)) continue; rc = virCgroupMoveTask(cgroup, cgroup_emulator, i); if (rc < 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("Unable to move tasks from domain cgroup to " "emulator cgroup in controller %d for %s"), i, vm->def->name); goto cleanup; } } if (def->cputune.emulatorpin) cpumask = def->cputune.emulatorpin->cpumask; else if (def->cpumask) cpumask = def->cpumask; if (cpumask) { if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUSET)) { rc = qemuSetupCgroupEmulatorPin(cgroup_emulator, cpumask); if (rc < 0) goto cleanup; } cpumask = NULL; /* sanity */ } if (period || quota) { if (qemuCgroupControllerActive(driver, VIR_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU)) { if ((rc = qemuSetupCgroupVcpuBW(cgroup_emulator, period, quota)) < 0) goto cleanup; } } virCgroupFree(&cgroup_emulator); virCgroupFree(&cgroup); return 0; cleanup: if (cgroup_emulator) { virCgroupRemove(cgroup_emulator); virCgroupFree(&cgroup_emulator); } if (cgroup) { virCgroupRemove(cgroup); virCgroupFree(&cgroup); } return rc; } int qemuRemoveCgroup(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainObjPtr vm, int quiet) { virCgroupPtr cgroup; int rc; if (driver->cgroup == NULL) return 0; /* Not supported, so claim success */ rc = virCgroupForDomain(driver->cgroup, vm->def->name, &cgroup, 0); if (rc != 0) { if (!quiet) virReportError(VIR_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR, _("Unable to find cgroup for %s"), vm->def->name); return rc; } rc = virCgroupRemove(cgroup); virCgroupFree(&cgroup); return rc; } int qemuAddToCgroup(struct qemud_driver *driver, virDomainDefPtr def) { virCgroupPtr cgroup = NULL; int ret = -1; int rc; if (driver->cgroup == NULL) return 0; /* Not supported, so claim success */ rc = virCgroupForDomain(driver->cgroup, def->name, &cgroup, 0); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("unable to find cgroup for domain %s"), def->name); goto cleanup; } rc = virCgroupAddTask(cgroup, getpid()); if (rc != 0) { virReportSystemError(-rc, _("unable to add domain %s task %d to cgroup"), def->name, getpid()); goto cleanup; } ret = 0; cleanup: virCgroupFree(&cgroup); return ret; }